The Baby Pantry: Eggs

"That's a potential allergen."

That's how I explained my fear to my very confused mother when I told her I wasn't sure if I was comfortable with my daughter, Evelyn, trying a scrambled egg.  Neither I nor my husband suffer any food allergies, nor do our parents; other risk factors that increase the likelihood of food allergies, such as asthma, aren't an issue, either.  It would seem that my daughter would be in a low-risk category of developing a food allergy.  

However, there is still a risk involved when introducing your child to a potential allergen.  There are eight major allergens responsible for 90 percent of all the food allergies suffered in the United States, and a certain level of care must be taken when introducing them to your child:

• Wheat
• Cow's Milk
• Eggs
• Fish
• Shellfish (shrimp, prawns, lobster, crab, etc.)
• Tree nuts (almonds, cashews, pecans, etc.)
• Peanuts
• Soy

I was especially nervous about Evie being given egg.  She had a flu shot (I didn't want her to get it, but it's an enraging story that I refuse to recount again), and reacted terribly to it.  We ended up in the ER with our baby clearly in pain, bawling her eyes out and terrified after projectile vomiting food she had taken in nearly six hours prior.  Because doctors seem to refuse to believe that the flu shot could possibly make someone ill, they always look for that "coincidental" thing that made your child sick:  A virus, a reaction to something they ate, etc.  In this case, our pediatrician thought it might have been an allergic reaction to the egg upon which the virus in the vaccine is grown.

It was, of course, a ridiculous suggestion.  I knew that it wasn't the case, that my daughter was one of the many kids I know personally who had terrible reactions to the flu shot.  But it sunk in.  Allergic to eggs?  Could she really be?

Then my mom adamantly declared that the whole idea of her being allergic to eggs was silly, and I knew better about that damn flu shot.  So I relented, and let her feed my daughter a scrambled egg.  My breath caught in my throat as I kept asking questions, like "Is she turning red?  She's not wheezing, right?  She isn't getting a rash?"

Looking back, it's pretty hilarious how overly concerned and terrified I was.  The only reaction my daughter had was "Wow, this is awesome.  I want to eat eggs everyday.  They are the best thing you ever put before me."  Big smile, giggles.  Sheer enjoyment.

And who can blame her?  Eggs are amazing.

Cheap, nutritious, versatile.

Eggs are one of the best values you can have in your kitchen.  For a small price, in that thin shell, they pack quite a nutritious punch, featuring the highest-quality protein available and some pretty impressive health benefits:

• The lutein in eggs is great for eye health, and it is more readily available to us from eggs than from nearly any other source.  Studies show a lower risk of cataracts and macular degeneration among those who eat eggs as a normal part of their diet.
• Contrary to popular belief, regular consumption of eggs doesn't negatively impact cholesterol levels in most people, and in fact eggs can actually help prevent cardiac events such as blood clots, strokes and heart attacks.
• Eggs are one of the few foods with naturally-occurring Vitamin D, which is essential for bone health and proper calcium absorption.  
• Women who consume high amounts of choline are 24% less likely to develop breast cancer than their choline-deficient counterparts.  One large egg provides 30% of your daily choline needs.

Eggs last a long time when stored properly:  Raw and stored in the refrigerator in their original carton, not in the door where they are subject to heat and light every time the fridge is opened, they can last nearly a month (hard-boiled eggs last about a week).  You can even freeze them for up to a year by beating the whites and yolks together, and portioning them out in freezer-safe containers.

Think about everything you can do with a humble egg, from the simple to the complex and the savory to the sweet.  Boiled eggs, scrambled eggs, poached eggs, fried eggs; omelet, frittata, stratta; deviled eggs, pickled eggs, Scotch eggs; mayonnaise, Caesar dressing; custard, meringue, all sorts of baked goods.  If you can name it, you can put eggs in it.

Stick to the Basics

Evelyn and I stick to the basics:  Scrambled eggs and toast.  She gets her eggs in a simplistic Florentine style - cooked with spinach, Parmesan cheese and milk, served with whole wheat toast squares and a fresh fruit.  I always "accidentally" make too much so I'm guaranteed to get some leftovers for myself.  

The Baby Pantry: Peas

Peas On Earth, Good Will Toward Man

I always took this tiny green orb for granted, thinking of it in terms of novelty more than nutrition - a cute little dash of color swimming through the gravy of a chicken pot pie, a crunchy snack with each little wrinkle full of snow-white wasabi, a bowl of bright green pebbles at the salad bar that I'd always consider but never actually spoon over my lettuce.

It wasn't until I was deciding what vegetables I'd first like to introduce to my daughter that I actually gave the pea a little more consideration, and what I learned was pretty impressive.  So much so that the first vegetable I ever pureed for my daughter, and the first solid she received after mastering rice cereal, was the not-so-simple pea.

I purchased a bag of organic frozen peas and quickly boiled them, then pureed them with a little of the cooking water.  Lovingly, I ran them through a strainer to weed out the tough skins and I marveled at the smooth, beautiful bright green paste that remained.  The smell was sweet and earthy, the taste was fresh and sunny.  It had been a long time since I tasted the pure flavor of a pea, unencumbered by butter and salt, molested not by gravy or sauce, and it was marvelous.  Peas, indeed, are underrated.

While she eats peas happily now, Evelyn did not agree with me at the time and she grimaced as the first spoonful settled on her tongue.  Choking it down, she tentatively opened her mouth for a second bite, and then proceeded to cry when she received it.  I really should have considered the flavor when making my decision for a first vegetable.  We moved on to summer squash.

The Mighty Pea

Though your infant may not like peas initially, especially if he's given commercial peas which are overcooked and taste like tin and disappointment, don't discount them yet.  Your baby will learn to either like them or at least tolerate them over time as more flavors are introduced and his palette becomes more refined, and it will be well worth it for the nutritional value.

In two tablespoons of peas alone, your infant receives more than 100% the daily recommended intake of Vitamins A & K, a quarter of the recommended intake for folate, and roughly 20% of the recommended intake for magnesium and phosphorus, as well as providing some Vitamin C, iron and potassium.  Throw in a little dietary fiber, and who knew that little unassuming pea was so healthy?  

Keep Them Around

The next best thing to fresh is frozen when it comes to vegetables.  Sometimes, frozen is even better than fresh when you consider how long it may take to transport fresh vegetables to your grocery store, a trip in which they can quickly lose many important nutrients.  I would suggest getting fresh peas when you can, but always keep a few bags of frozen peas in the freezer - they cook up quick and can be added to nearly anything.

Don't use canned peas.  In fact, pretend that you don't know what a can is when it comes to vegetables.  Not only is the flavor bland and tinny, but there is hardly any nutrition to be had in overcooked canned vegetables.

Ideas, or "Ipeas"

Peas make a great single-ingredient puree for younger infants.  Simply boil or steam fresh or frozen peas until tender, then puree in a blender.  Press through a strainer to remove the skins, which are too tough and chunky for the gummier variety of baby to eat.  Use the puree by itself, mix with a favorite infant cereal, or add to other vegetables or meat.  There is a lot that can be done with a simple puree.  If you make too much, freeze it - you can always plop a cube or two into your soup for some added vegetable nutrition.

As your infant gets older, and gets some teeth, peas can be cooked and diced/mashed with a fork and added to nearly anything.  Mix them into mashed potatoes, serve them with noodles and a little Parmesan cheese, or simply add to them to a mixed vegetable side along with a grain and a protein.

Let's face it - peas have difficulty being the star of a dish, but that doesn't mean it isn't possible.  I am loathe to give a recipe including actual measurements, as that simply isn't how I cook (I'm a "taste as you go and it'll be great" kind of cook), but I can offer up for your experimentation a twist on the traditional pesto:

Green Pea Pesto

Simply add Parmesan cheese, garlic, a little lemon juice, a little basil and a tiny bit of pepper to cooked peas in a ratio that tastes good to you but that wouldn't be too strong for your little one and blend it together with a little drizzle of oil.  These ingredients are best saved for older babies, a year of age or more.  Remember to taste it as you go with a clean spoon to make sure the flavors aren't too strong - what might be sort of bland to you won't be to your baby.  Serve this with small pasta shapes, diced whole-wheat spaghetti or brown rice for a tasty baby dinner, or smear onto some whole-wheat toast with some cheese melted on top for older children.